| Title |
Earthquake Event Auto Detection Algorithm using Accumulated Time-Frequency Changes and Variable Threshold |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2012.61.8.1179 |
| Keywords |
Earthquake event ; Seismic P-wave detection ; Triggering ; STA/LTA |
| Abstract |
This paper presents a new approach for the detection of seismic events using accumulated changes on time-frequency domain and variable threshold. To detect seismic P-wave arrivals with rapidness and accuracy, it is that the changes on the time and the frequency domains are simultaneously used. Their changes are parameters appropriated to reflect characteristics of earthquakes over moderate magnitude({ geq} magnitude 4.0) and microearthquakes. In addition, adaptively controlled threshold values can prevent false P-wave detections due to low SNR. We tested our method on real earthquakes those have various magnitudes. The proposed algorithm gives a good detection performance and it is also comparable to STA/LTA algorithm in computational complexity. Computer simulation results shows that the proposed algorithm is superior to the conventional popular algorithm (STA/LTA) in the seismic P-wave detection. |