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  1. (Dept. of ICT Automotive Engineering, Hoeseo University, korea.)



PV modules, Photovoltaic system, Jeju application system, Korea standard, Out door test

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ (์–ด๋ ˆ์ด) ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ (PCS), ์ ‘์†๋ฐ˜, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„ ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™๊ณผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ธ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ œ์ฃผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ์ฃผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„์—, ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ์ฃผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ฃผ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” KS ํ‘œ์ค€์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์–‘์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šน ๋˜์–ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์— ์žฅ์•  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

2.1 ์‹ค์ฆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

ํ‘œ 1 ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค

Table 1 Installation processes for Jeju application PV system

1. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ ๋ถ„์„

2. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ KS ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ถ„์„

3. ์ œ์ฃผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

4. ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ๋„, ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰, ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ ์ • ์ฃผ์š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ธ์ž ์„ ์ • ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

5. ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

2020๋…„๋„์— ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์กฐ์ฒœ์์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 3.5 KW ์ด 14KW๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 30ยฐ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์ขŒ์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ 30ยฐ ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3.5 KW ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ด 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ•˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ•˜์ค‘ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ’์†์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ’์†์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ์„ฑ, ์—ฐ์ฒœ, ์—ฌ์ฃผ ์ด์ฒœ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ’์†์€ 24 m/s ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ’์†์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ์„œ๊ท€ํฌ์™€ ์ œ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ 44 m/s ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ’์†์ด ์š”๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ•ํ’์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์—, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ, ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต๋‹จ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ณ  ์ œ2020-05ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ค€์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์นจ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ’์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” 30ยฐ ๋„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ ๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„์— ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด ์—†์ด ์ž‘๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜, ๋น”์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋“ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์— ์•… ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ ์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฌ์ ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•ฝ 40 % ์ •๋„ ์„ค์น˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.2 ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ ์ • ๊ณผ์ • ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1 KS C 8561 ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ

Fig. 1 KS C 8561 Test sequence

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.10.1611/fig1.png

ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ KS C 8561 ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ธ์ฆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต๋‹จ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ โ€œ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจโ€์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ KS C 8561์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ KS C IEC 61215 ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ข… ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์ถœ๋ ฅ, ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์‹œํ—˜, ์Šต์œค ๋ˆ„์„ค ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, KS C 8561 ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ผ์ธ 1~4๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (1)-(2).

ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์•ผ์™ธ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋ฉด, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ์€ ๋น›, ์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, KS C 8561 ์˜ ๋ผ์ธ 1์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ธ 2,3,4 ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด‘, ์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค (3).

์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € (1๋‹จ๊ณ„) KS C 8561 ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, (2๋‹จ๊ณ„) ์ œ์ฃผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ํ˜น์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  (3๋‹จ๊ณ„) ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ KS C 8561์˜ ์ธ์ฆ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ธ์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ์ฆ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋งŒ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„๋„ ๋†’๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์Šต์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ณ ์Šต ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜จ๋„ 85 โ„ƒ, ์Šต๋„ 85% ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 3000 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜จ๋„ 85 โ„ƒ, ์Šต๋„ 85 % ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 1000 ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ•˜์ค‘ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •์  ์‹œํ—˜๋งŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ (์ˆ˜์ƒ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ) ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒŒ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง„๋™์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์‹œํ—˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํ–‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ฃผ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์™ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. KS C 8561 ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ง€์ƒ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ณ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ (์ˆ˜์ƒํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ) ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ณ ์Šต ์‹œํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ณ ์Šต ์‹œํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด ์ค‘, ์–ด๋Š ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” 30๋…„ ํ‰๊ท  ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์„ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ๋ถ€์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฒญ๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ 11์›” (๊ฒจ์šธ)์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์„ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ 85 โ„ƒ, 85 % 1000 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ณ ์Šต ์‹œํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด ์ฆ‰, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ณ ์Šต ์‹œํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํŒ๋ณ„์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2 ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์Šต๋„ 30๋…„ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’ (1993~2017)

Fig. 2 relative humidity at Australia

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3 11์›” ๋ถ€์•ˆ๊ตฐ ์œก์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์Šต๋„ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 3 bsolute humidity ratio between on ground and sea in Buan city on November

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KS C 8561์˜ ์ธ์ฆ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IEC 61215 ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜์€ IEC 60068-2-52 ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ค€์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„๋Š” 1~8 ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 8 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. KS C 8561 ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ์„ฌ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ 1๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ƒํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. IEC 60068-2-52์—์„œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„ 3์€ ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์—ผ๋ถ„์› (๋ฐ”๋‹ค)์—์„œ 10 km ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„ 1์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋†๋„ 5% ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ ํ›„์—, 166์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋„ 40โ„ƒ & ์Šต๋„ 93% ์— ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ด 4๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„ 3์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋†๋„ 5% ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ์ถœ ํ›„์—, 22 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋„ 40โ„ƒ & ์Šต๋„ 93% ์— ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ด 4๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„ 3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฐ€์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ 1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ KS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ 2. ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด 3์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณต๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” KS ์ธ์ฆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๊ณ ์‹œ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ค‘์— ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜ ํ›„์— 5% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ •๋œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 1 ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜ ํ›„์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์œจ์€ 0.9% ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ 5% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒ€ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์™„ ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2 ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „ ํ›„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 2 Maximum power determination results before and after salt spray test

Initial

valutes

valutes after

salt spray test

Voc (V)

49.4

49.1

Isc (A)

10.3

10.0

Vmp (V)

40.6

40.2

Imp (V)

9.9

9.8

Pmax (w)

401.3

397.5

Power drop rate (%)

0.9

3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€

ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋งŒ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด KS C IEC 61730์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค, ์ ˆ์—ฐ, ์ ‘์ง€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ KS ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์ฆ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ (4), ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ KS ์ œํ’ˆ ์ธ์ฆ์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ IEC 62446 ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ํ›„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์Šต์œค ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (5) . ์ ‘์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ์€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ํ™”์žฌ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ์ ‘์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šต์œค ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ค์น˜๋œ 4๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Table 3 ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ง€ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€์—์„œ 10 m ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ง€์ ์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ์นจ๋ด‰์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„์—, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 10 โ„ฆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ธก์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ ‘์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์žฌ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์€ 3 โ„ฆ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์Šต์œค ๋ˆ„์„ค ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง์˜ ์–‘๊ทน๊ณผ ์Œ๊ทน ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ‘์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ Table 4 ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šต์œค ๋ˆ„์„ค ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ˆ„์„ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์œผ๋กœ 1 ใ ์ด์ƒ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1ํ˜ธ์ง‘์—์„œ 4ํ˜ธ์ง‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์ด 900 ใ ๋กœ, 4 ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๊ด€๋ จ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด 20๋…„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ง์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3 ์ ‘์ง€ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 3 Test results of ground resistance

Required value

1ํ˜ธ์ง‘

2ํ˜ธ์ง‘

3ํ˜ธ์ง‘

4ํ˜ธ์ง‘

Below 10 โ„ฆ

2.5 โ„ฆ

2.6 โ„ฆ

2.4 โ„ฆ

2.8 โ„ฆ

ํ‘œ 4 ์Šต์œค ๋ˆ„์„ค ์‹œํ—˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 4 Test results of wet leakage current test

Required value

1ํ˜ธ์ง‘

2ํ˜ธ์ง‘

3ํ˜ธ์ง‘

4ํ˜ธ์ง‘

Above 1 ใ

1000 ใ

1200 ใ

1200 ใ

900

ใ

3.2 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ Table 5 ์— ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 4ํ˜ธ์ง‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3ํ˜ธ์ง‘๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 58 % ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋‹จ์„ , ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ, ์Œ์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ €๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค (6).

ํ‘œ 5 ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 5 Test results of power generation (Unit : KWh)

Month

1ํ˜ธ์ง‘

2ํ˜ธ์ง‘

3ํ˜ธ์ง‘

4ํ˜ธ์ง‘

3

450

479

506

364

4

510

523

559

308

5

519

531

574

312

6

462

465

507

270

7

410

395

439

238

Total

2351

2393

2585

1492

Table 3~4 ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ €ํ•ญ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์„ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์Œ์˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด IR (Infrared Images) ์ธก์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. IR ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํฌ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. IR ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ, ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 33 โ„ƒ ์ƒ์Šน๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์  ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 5์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๊ธˆ์† ๋ด‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์— ์Œ์˜์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ด์  ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†๋ด‰์„ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์—ด์  ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1ํ˜ธ์ง‘์—์„œ 4ํ˜ธ์ง‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” ์•ฝ 10 % ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋„, ์ „์„  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 2 % ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ 20๋…„ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„์— 1๋…„ ์•ˆ์— 2~3 % ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธํ›„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์–ด 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ 20% ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ 1๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 2 % ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์œจ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค (7).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4 4ํ˜ธ์ง‘์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„

Fig. 4 PV modules picture of 4th house

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5 4ํ˜ธ์ง‘์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ IR ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

Fig. 5 IR image of PV modules picture of 4th house

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4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด 1. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ KS ์ธ์ฆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 2. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ฆ๋ฐ›์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œํ—˜์€ IEC 60068-2-52 ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„ 3์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฐ•ํ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. 4. IEC 62446์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค์น˜, ํ˜„์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์—ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํ˜น๋„ 3 ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ ‘์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์Šต์œค ๋ˆ„์„ค ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œก์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, IR ์ธก์ •, ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ •์ƒ ์ž‘๋™์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ†ต์ƒ์  ์ž‘๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 20๋…„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค์น˜ ํ›„ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ง์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”ํ›„ ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง(๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†์‹œํ—˜)์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ [๊ณผ์ œ๋ช… : ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œตํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ์ฃผํ˜• ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ : 20183010141220)].

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2019, KS C 8561 ๊ฒฐ์ •์งˆ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ (์„ฑ๋Šฅ)Google Search
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Pallavi Bharadwaj, Kaustubh Karnataki, 2018, Formation of Hotspots on Healthy PV Modules and Their Effect on Output Performance, IEEE Conf., 978-1-5386-8529-7Google Search
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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€๊ธฐํ˜„(Ki-Hyun Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.10.1611/au1.png

Ki-Hyun Kim received the B. S. from Hanbat University in 2015.

He is currently pursuing amaster's program in the Department of Energy Convergence Industry at Hoseo university.

His main research interests are in photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal, and fuel cells.

๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ์™„(Kyoung-Wan Koo)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.10.1611/au2.png

Kyoung-Wan Koo received the B. S. degree from Chungnam national univesity, Korea in 1983, and the Ph. D. degree from graduate school of Chungnam national univesity, Korea in 1992, all in electronic engineering.

He is currently a professor in the department of ICT automobile engineering at Hoseo university, Korea.

His main research interests include semi-conductor devices and electric automobiles.s

Pilkyu Kim(๊น€ํ•„๊ทœ)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.10.1611/au3.png

Pilkyu Kim received his Ph.D and MS from mechatronics of Gwangju Institute of Science in 2010 and 2006.

And he received B. S. degree from mechanical engineering of Jeonbuk national univesity in 2004.

He has worked in Korea testing laboratory since 2011 and his main work is focused on developing Korean standards and evaluting durability and performance in field of PV modules, solar thermal collectos and entire systems.