• ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ
Mobile QR Code QR CODE : The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
  • COPE
  • kcse
  • ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ
  • ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง€์ธ์šฉ์ƒ‰์ธ
  • Scopus
  • crossref
  • orcid

  1. (Department of Safety Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Nowon, Seoul, Korea)
  2. (Research Center for Electrical and Information Technology, Seoul National University of Science & Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea)



Statics of electrical fires, Realtime monitoring, smart meter for safety, Expected electric fire decrease

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

IoT (Internet of Things) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ํ˜์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(1-3). ํ†ต์‹ ์„ค๋น„์™€ ์„ผ์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ (Smart meter)์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค(4,5). 2022๋…„ 8์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€ 1,086๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2024๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 2000 ๋งŒํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค(6). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„, ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค(7-9). ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ 11์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1~4๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค (10). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค(11,12). ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์œจ์ด ์ •์ฒด๋œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์–ด 2021๋…„ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ดํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ (2013๋…„-2021๋…„) ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ™”์žฌํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(13). ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ „ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์— ์›๊ฒฉ ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

2. ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์›๊ฒฉ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋„์ถœ

2.1 ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ถ„์„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„์œจ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก

Fig. 1. Ratio and property loss of electrical fire

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/fig1.png

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์žฌํ•ดํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2021๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(13). 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2021๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ ์œ ์œจ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 20.28%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1). 2016๋…„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ธ 17.4%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2021๋…„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ธ 22.7%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์—์„œ๋Š” 2016๋…„ ์•ฝ 627์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2021๋…„ ์•ฝ 6,026์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2019๋…„ ์•ฝ 2,207์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ™”์žฌ์ธ ์ด์ฒœ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ ํ™”์žฌ(2021๋…„)์™€ ๊ณ ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ(2019๋…„)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋น„์œจ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก(๊ฑด๋‹น 16.8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์›)๊ณผ ๋น„์œจ(ํ‰๊ท  21.5%, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 8,500๊ฑด ๋‚ด์™ธ)์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„ ์šด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ (a) ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šฉ ๋ฐ (b) ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋น„์œจ

Fig. 2. (a) Ratio of electrical fire by the operation year of electrical euipments installed for (a) genearal and (b) private use.

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์™€ ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๊ฐ€์šฉ ์„ค๋น„(75kW ์ด์ƒ)๋Š” 1-4๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋น„ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™”์žฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋ฅ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ Bathtub(14) ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ 2021๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ์˜๋ฌด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์œ ๋ฌด ์ด์™ธ์—๋„, ์ „์••์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์ธ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‚˜, ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.(15).

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์•ˆ์ „ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„์ „์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ(Mold case circuit breaker)๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ „ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„์ „๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ, Surge protector, Fuse ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„๋“ค์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ดํ™”, ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์„ค์ •๊ฐ’์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋™์ž‘ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ(์ง๋ฅ˜ ์†ก๋ฐฐ์ „, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ์žฅ์น˜, ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ „์›, ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋“ฑ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์„ค๋น„๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์›๊ฒฉ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์„ค๋น„ ๋„์ž…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

2.2 ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋„์ถœ

1) ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ์„ค์น˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ์„ ์ •

์›๊ฒฉ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ ๊ฒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์‹œ, ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์„ค์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋ณด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋ณ„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ช…ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ธ๋ช…ํ”ผํ•ด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค์ด 255๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค์ด 1,283๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์ด ์•ฝ 9,800์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์›”๋“ฑํžˆ ๋†’์•„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด๋‹น ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก, ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž, ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ธ๋ช…ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  100๊ฑด๋‹น ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 3.6, 18.2๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค ๋Œ€๋น„ 2-3๋ฐฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑด๋‹น ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ƒ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค(16,17). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ๋ช…ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์‹ ์ฒด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค(18).

ํ•œํŽธ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋‹น ์•ฝ 11์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ(2019๋…„)์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก ์‚ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ฑด๋‹น ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ 2,560๋งŒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ค‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ƒ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(19).

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ๋„์ž…์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์šฐ์„  ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  100๊ฑด๋‹น (a) ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜, (b) ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์ˆ˜. (c) ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋‹น ์žฌ์‚ฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก

Fig. 3. Average casualty of electrical fire per 100 cases depending on the installation sites: (a) Death, (b) Injuries, and (c) Property loss

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/fig3.png

2) ๋ฐœํ™” ์›์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์„ ์ •

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„์ „์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „์ด๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ต์ฒด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋„์ž…๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ๊ฒ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐœํ™”์›์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ™” ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœํ™” ์›์ธ (2013-2021)

Fig. 4. Cause of electrical fire (2013-2021)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ํฐ ๋ฐœํ™”์›์ธ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฝ (Short fault)์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ™•์ธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์—ดํ™”(Insulation fault), ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น(Tracking), ์••์ฐฉ ์†์ƒ (Mechanical damage) ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 67.9%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์ „์„  ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์—ดํ™”, ์••์ฐฉ ์†์ƒ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€๋„์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„์ „ ํ†ต๋กœ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์กฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“œ๋‚˜, ๋‹จ๋ฝ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ „์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜(Over current)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ 9.6%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋น„๋Š” ํ“จ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ(Mold case circuit breaker) ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, KS C IEC 60898-1์—์„œ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ 1.13๋ฐฐ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, 1.45๋ฐฐ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 100% ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค(20). ๋˜ํ•œ 2020๋…„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋…ธํ›„ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ดํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ๋‹ค(21). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

9๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์ „(Leakage)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ 3.9%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์ „์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„์ „ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ‘์ง€์„ ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ˆ„์ „ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋Š” 30mA ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ฒด ๊ฐ์ „ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(22,23). ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์žฌ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์—ด์ด ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(24). ํ•œํŽธ ๋ˆ„์ „์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ˆ„์ „ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ๋ˆ„์ „์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ˆ„์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค(21,25,26). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ 300๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜ (30mA ์ดํ•˜)๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„์ „๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ (Partial disconnection)๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰(Poor contact, 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  9.7%) ์—ญ์‹œ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์†๋˜์–ด ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์—ด๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ™” ์ „์— ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„์ „์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค (20). ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ ‘์ด‰๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‘ ์ „์„ ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ„๋‚˜ ์ „์„ ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์„ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜ฅ๋‚ด๋ฐฐ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด, ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ค๋น„์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ „์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์™ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ง„๋™์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (27). ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋งŒํผ ์ค„ ํžˆํŒ…(Joule heating)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜จ๋„ ์ธก์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ „์„ ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋จผ ์ „์„ ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ˆ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋ˆ„์ „, ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

3) ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋น„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถœ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์›”๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ์˜จ๋„, ์ƒ๋Œ€์Šต๋„)์™€ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์›”ํ‰๊ท  (a) ์Šต๋„, (b) ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰, (c) ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜. (๊ฐ ์ ์€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์™€ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ’)

Fig. 5. Number of electrical fires by monthly (a) average relative humidity, (b) prercipitation, and (c) average temperature. Each point represents a number of monthly electrice fires with average climate data.

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/fig5.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5(a)๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ์Šต๋„์™€ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ 75% ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„์ฒด๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์œผ๋‚˜, ๋น—๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์˜จ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅผ ๋งŒํผ ์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค(28,29). ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ –์–ด ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(30). ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋ˆ„์ „ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„๋‹ค. ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ 70%๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์Šต๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ 70% ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5(b)๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด 600 mm ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์˜จ์ด ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น—๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5(c)๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ 9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ๊ณผ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , 25ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด 25ยฐC ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 0ยฐC ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 700๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์Šต๋„, ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋„ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์ „์— ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋„์ถœ

Fig. 6. Setting Priorities for Remote Monitoring System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/fig6.png

ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜์™€ ์šด์˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์žฌ์‚ฐํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„์™€ ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์— ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›๊ฒฉ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ , ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๋ˆ„์ „ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์ด์ „์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ถœ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ ์ ๊ฒ€์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

3. ํ™”์žฌํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ

์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์„ค๋น„์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์— ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, 2,500๋งŒ ํ˜ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ ๋ฐ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ธ์ž… ์„ค๋น„๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋„์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์•ž์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์— ์›๊ฒฉ ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ด ํ‘œ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก (16.8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์›)์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์†์‹ค์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ British columbia ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐœํ™” ์›์ธ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(31).

1) ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๊ณผ์ „์•• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ (Average current and power monitoring) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ „์•• ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€(์ ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ 1.45๋ฐฐ ์ดํ•˜)์˜ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๊ณผ์ „์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์— ์ธ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์น˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค(32). ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์ • ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ณด๋‹ค 1.45๋ฐฐ ์ด๋‚ด์ธ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ •ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ (์˜ˆ: ์ฃผ 3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ, ๊ทœ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ 1.13๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ๋ฆ„) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท , 9.58 %)์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ (10-20%)๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ก์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 81-162๊ฑด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ(8,500 ร— 9.6% ร— (10 โ€“ 20%))๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ถ„์€ ์•ฝ 13์–ต์—์„œ 27์–ต(1680๋งŒ์›/๊ฑด๋‹น ร— 81-162๊ฑด/๋…„) ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

2) ์ˆœ์‹œ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๊ณผ์ „์•• (Instantaneous current and power monitoring) ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ „์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธก์ •์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœ์‹œ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๊ณผ์ „์•• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(33). ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์ˆœ์‹œ ์ด์ƒ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ์ค‘ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท , 9.58%)์™€ ๋‹จ๋ฝ (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท ,67.9%) ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„  (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท , 9.7%)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค(34). ๋‹จ๋ฝ ์‹œ ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐœํ™”๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ธก์ • ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ (20-40%)๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท ์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์—ดํ™”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์„  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œํ™”, ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค(35). ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์ „์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฅ์น˜์ธ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ“จ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.(35) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ์žก์Œ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ค๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—(36), ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ’ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 5-10% ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ด

ํ‘œ 1. ์ธก์ • ์š”์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์›๊ฒฉ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํšจ๊ณผ

Table 1. Expected effectiveness of remote monitoring system depending on the measuring factors.

Remote monitoring

Hardware/software Investment

Effectivness

Expectation

Decreased

No. accident/year

Decrease loss/year

(million won)

Average current & power

Data analysis

Reduction of over current: 10-20%

8,500 x 9.6% x

(10 - 20%)

= 81 - 162 caseโ†“

81-162 cases x 16.8

= 1,360 - 2,720

Average current & power +

Instantaneous current & power

Software upgrade

+ Data analysis

Reduction of over current: 20-40%

8,500 x 9.6% x

(20 - 40%)

= 162 - 324 caseโ†“

492-984 cases x 16.8

= 8,265 - 16,531

Reduction of short circuit & partial disconnection: 5-10%

8,500 x 77.6% x

(5 - 10%)

= 330 - 660 caseโ†“

Average current & power +

Instantaneous current & power + Leakage current

Software upgrade

+ Data analysis

+ Zero-phase-sequence current transformer (ZCT)

Reduction of over current: 20-40%

8,500 x 9.6% x

(20 - 40%)

= 162 - 324 caseโ†“

922-1,810 cases x 16.8

= 15,490 - 30,408

Reduction of short circuit & partial disconnection: 10-25%

8,500 x 77.6% x

(10 - 20%)

= 660 - 1320 caseโ†“

Reduction of leakage : 30-50%

8,500 x 3.9% x

(30 - 50%)

= 100 - 166 caseโ†“

์ „์กฐ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „์กฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค(37,38). ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 492โ€“1,024๊ฑด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ (๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ : 8,500 ร— 77.6% ร— (5 โ€“ 10%), ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜: 8,500 ร— 9.6% ร— (20 โ€“ 40%))๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ 82-172์–ต ์ •๋„์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.

3) ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜(Instantaneous current and power monitoring)์™€ ๋ˆ„์ „(leakage)์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ˆœ์‹œ์ „๋ฅ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ˆ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋ณ€๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ง€(Zeโ€“ro - phase -sequence current transformer)๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ๋ณ€๋ฅ˜์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์„ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ์ง€์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ดˆ ์ฆ์ƒ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋ˆ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ ์˜์ƒ ๋ณ€๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์„ฑ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ํ™”์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜(9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท , 9.58 %)์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ž์— ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€์‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ 20-40% ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์„ ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์ „ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ์กฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ๋‹จ๋ฝ (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท ,67.9%) ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„  (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท , 9.7%) ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ(10-25%)๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค(39). ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์–ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜๋งŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์ „ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™”์žฌ (9๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ท : 3.9%)์ค‘ 30-50% ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์˜์ƒ๋ณ€๋ฅ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋ˆ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ 100% ๊ฐ์†Œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋” ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ (์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 922-1,850๊ฑด ๊ฐ์†Œ)๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค (๋‹จ๋ฝ, ๋ฐ˜๋‹จ์„ : 8,500 ร— 77.6% ร— (10 โ€“ 25%), ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜: 8,500 ร— 9.6% ร— (20 โ€“ 40%) + ๋ˆ„์ „: 8,500 ร— 3.9 % ร— (30 โ€“ 50%)). ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํŽธ์ต (์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 154โ€“310์–ต ์†์‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ = 1680๋งŒ์›/๊ฑด๋‹น ร— 922-1,850๊ฑด/๋…„)์€ ์•ž์— ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ผ์„œ ๋„์ž…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์•„ํฌ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฐ์ „ํ•จ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„ํฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ์ •์ƒ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€๋น„ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™”์žฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ์„ค๋น„(์—์–ด์ฝ˜ ์‹ค์™ธ๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ชจํ„ฐ, ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์„ค๋น„ ๋“ฑ)์˜ ์ „์›๋ถ€์— ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„ ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™”์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™”์žฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค, ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์— ์›๊ฒฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๋ˆ„์ „ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐํ™”์žฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ถœ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ  ์ด์ „์— ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ˆœ์‹œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ •์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ ๊ฒ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€(MOTIE)์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์›(KETEP, No. 2021202090028D, RS-2023-00266248) ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy(MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No. 20212 02090028D, RS-2023-00266248)

References

1 
Pil-Sung Woo, Jae-Hyun Kim, Kil-Mok Shong, 2022, Analysis for Safety Technology through Real-time Monitoring of Electrical Energy Storage System based on Lithium-ion Battery, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 71, No. 12, pp. 1897-1902Google Search
2 
Kiwon Lee, Chulmin Park, Joo-Uk Kim, Hoonseo Lee, Young Park, 2022, Review of Electrical Characteristics for On-line Fault Condition Monitoring System in Safety Evaluation, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 71, No. 10, pp. 1456-1459Google Search
3 
Yong-Ho Yoon, 2021, Maintenance of Smart Grid System Performance by Monitoring the Insulation Status of On-DC Lines, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 70, No. 8, pp. 1232-1237Google Search
4 
Moon-Suk Choi, Su-Kyung Kang, Byung-Seok Park, In-Yong Seo, 2020, Development and Performance Analysis of Hybrid Communication Technology for Advanced Metering Infrastructure System, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 610-616DOI
5 
Eun-Hye Im, Byung-seok Park, Young-hyun Kim, In-Ji Choi, No-Gil Myoung, 2010, Design and Test of Communication Between Data Concentrator Units for Efficient AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure) System, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 59, No. 12, pp. 2337-2343DOI
6 
No-Gil Myoung, Chung-Soo Eun, 2021, Remote Meter Reading Performance Analysis According to Applying AMI Security, The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 1040-1047Google Search
7 
Hye-Jeong Lee, Beom Jin Chung, Sung-Yoon Huh, 2023, Consumer Preferences for Smart Energy Services Based on AMI Data in the Power Sector, Energies, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 3961DOI
8 
Bo Wang, Pay Dehghanian, Shiyuan Wang, Massimo Mitolo, 2019, Electrical Safety Considerations in Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Charging Stations, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. 6603-6612Google Search
9 
Wei Liu, Baifeng Ning, Gangfeng Yan, Keng Xu, 2020, Research on Clustering Algorithm of Load Decomposition Considering Harmonic Characteristics in Power Safety Monitoring, 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 4th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), pp. 1210-1215Google Search
10 
Ki-Yeon Lee, Hyun-Wook Moon, Dong-Woo Kim, Young-Bae Lim, Dong-Hwan Choi, Yong-Hyeok Kim, 2018, A Study on Measurement Technique of Insulation Resistance for Non-interrupting Inspection Using Non-contact Voltage Phase Detection Technology, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 67, No. 8, pp. 1106-1112DOI
11 
Young-Seok Kim, Chong-Min Kim, Ki-Seok Jeong, 2022, Analysis of Replacement Cycle based on Inspection Statistics of Receiving Power Transformer for Private Electrical Facilities, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 71, No. 1, pp. 275-281Google Search
12 
Han-Sang Kim, Kwang-Ho Kim, 2014, A Study on Economic Analysis of Development of On-line Diagnosis Technique for Preventing Electrical Accidents, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 313-318Google Search
13 
Electrical Safety Corporation Korea, 2013-2021, A Statistical Analysis on the Electrical AccidentGoogle Search
14 
Wei Shen, Jing Qiu, Ke Meng, Xi Chen, Zhao Yang Dong, 2020, Low-carbon electricity network transition considering retirement of aging coal generators, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 4193-4205DOI
15 
70B NFPA, 2006, Standard for Electrical Equipment Maintenance, Recommended Practice for Electrical Equipment maintenanceGoogle Search
16 
Schroder Benjamin, Arnold Lukas, Seyfried Armin, 2020, A map representation of the ASET-RSET concept, Fire safety journal, Vol. 115, pp. 103154Google Search
17 
Jae Sung Park, 2020, A Study on Human Characteristics of the Dead of Apartment House Fires, Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 95-101DOI
18 
Sahebi Ali, Jahangiri Katayoun, Alibabaei Ahmad, Khorasani-Zavareh Davoud, 2021, Factors Influencing Hospital Emergency Evacuation during Fire: A Systematic Literature Review, International journal of preventive medicine, Vol. 12, No. , pp. 147Google Search
19 
Jaewon LEE, Seunghyeon Jin, Byeongheun Lee, Yongjin Kwon, 2020, A Study on the Change in Fire Risk by Occupancy Type Using Fire Statistics, Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 175-185Google Search
20 
KS C IEC 60898-1, 2015, Electrical accessories - Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations - Part 1, Circuit-breakers for a.c. operationGoogle Search
21 
Kiseok Jeong, Youngseok Kim, Chongmin Kim, Ohmin Kwon, 2020, A Study on the Statistical Life Span Estimation of Aged Low-Voltage Circuit Breakers, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 2833-2839DOI
22 
C IEC 61009-1 KS, 2009, Residual current operated circuit breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs) - Part 1, General rules, pp. 73-74Google Search
23 
Eunseok Park, Sehong Min, 2019, Study on the Correlation Analysis between Leakage-Current Generation and Temperature using Half Circuit, Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 241-245Google Search
24 
Sung Ho Hong, Doo Hyun Kim, 2000, Electric Fire Hazard in Low Voltage Distribution Circuits Protected by Electric Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELB), Journal of the Korean Society of Safety, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 93-99Google Search
25 
Pengkang Xie, Zhen Fang, Jianping Hu, Jianefeng Yang, Guangming Zhu, 2019, Tripping Characteristics of Residual Current Devices Under Different Working Conditions, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 3rd Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), pp. 2765-2769Google Search
26 
Guojin Liu, Ze Wang, Xiang Li, Chenghao Yue, 2021, Life prediction of residual current device based on wiener process with GM (1, 1) model, Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 1165-1173DOI
27 
Jing Zhang, Lida Huang, Tao Chen, Guofeng Su, 2021, Simulation based analysis of electrical fire risks caused by poor electric contact between plug and receptacle, Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 126Google Search
28 
Hyemin Park, Taeyong Kim, Junyong Heo, Minjune Yang, 2021, Analysis of Correlation between Particulate Matter in the Atmosphere and Rainwater Quality During Spring and Summer of 2020, Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 37, No. 6, pp. 1859-1867DOI
29 
Won Gi Jo, Dong-hwan Kang, Kyoung-deok Park, Moon-su Kim, and In-Kyu Shin, 2021, Analysis of Precipitation Effects Using Groundwater Level and Electrical Conductivity Fluctuations, Journal of Environmental Science International, Vol. 30, No. 7, pp. 519-527DOI
30 
Yuyama Shota, Norimitsu Ichikawa, Tetsuo Sakamoto, 2012, Preventive measures of the tracking fire generated between a home electric outlet and plugs, Proceedings of the 2012 Electrostatics Joint ConferenceGoogle Search
31 
Se-Jin Chung, Seung-Hyun Sohn, Chul-Hwan Kim, In-Yong Seo, 2018, A Study on Technology Trend and Future Directions of Smart Meter, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 98-103Google Search
32 
L. Garis, V. Zhang, J. Clare, 2015, Assessing the Safety of Smart Meter Installations in British Columbia Analysis of Residential Structure Fires in BC Between July 2010 and June 2015, University of the Fraser Vally center for social researchGoogle Search
33 
Hyun-Wook Moon, Young-Bea Lim, Dong-Woo Kim, Sang-Ick Lee, Myeong-Il Choi, 2016, A Study on the Standardization of Smart Distribution Board for Electrical Safety, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 227-231DOI
34 
Hyeonseok Seo, Jaeseob Han, Nakyoung Kim, Jun Kyun Choi, 2021, Pre-detection scheme for Electrical Tracking Phenomenon based on Artificial Intelligence in IoT Environment, Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Institute of communications and Information Sciences, pp. 783-784Google Search
35 
Kai Yang, Rencheng Zhang, Jianhong Yang, Canhua Liu, Shouhong Chen, Fujiang Zhang, 2016, A Novel Arc Fault Detector for Early Detection of Electrical Fires, Sensors, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 500Google Search
36 
Jong-Ung Lim, Jae-Yeon Ju, Kyoung-Pil Kang, Sun-Bae Bang, Gyu-Ha Choe, 2014, A Study of Detection Algorithms and Analysis Series Arc of Quasi-arc Load, Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 81-90DOI
37 
Jamali-Abnavi Ahmadreza, Hashemi-Dezaki Hamed, 2021, Evaluating the electromagnetic forces on the electric arc furnacesโ€™ power cables under various operation conditions, Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 201, pp. 107553Google Search
38 
Kumpulainen Lauri, Amjad Hussain G., Lehtonen Matti, A. Kay John, 2012, Pre-emptive arc fault detection techniques in switchgear and controlgear, 2012 Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (PCIC), Vol. institute of electrical and electronics engineers, pp. 1-9Google Search
39 
Sin-Dong Kang, Jae-Ho Kim, 2020, Investigation on the Insulation Resistance Characteristics of Low Voltage Cable, Energies, Vol. 13, No. 14, pp. 3611DOI

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ด์ˆ˜์šด (Suwoom Lee)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/au1.png

2021๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์ „๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์‚ฌ),

ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์ „๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •(์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘์ „์ž์†Œ์ž)

E-mail : suwoon@seoultech.ac.kr

์ด๋“๊ด‘ (Deukgwang Lee)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/au2.png

2023๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์ „๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์‚ฌ)

E-mail :

์ •๋ฒ”์ง„ (Beom Jin Chung)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/au3.png

1986๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์‚ฌ ์กธ์—…,

1988๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ œ์–ด๊ณ„์ธก๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ ์กธ์—…,

2014๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ์กธ์—…,

ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ต์ˆ˜(AMI, ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ถฉ์ „, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ)

E-mail : bjchung@seoultech.ac.kr

์†กํ˜•์ค€ (Hyung-Jun Song)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.12.1730/au4.png

2004๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์‚ฌ),

2015๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ,

ํ˜„์žฌ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์•ˆ์ „๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜ (์ „๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘์ „์ž ์†Œ์ž)

E-mail : hj.song@seoultech.ac.kr