KIEE - The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

1

J. S. Jang, "A Study on the Role Change of Submarines According to the Transition of War Paradigms," STRATEGY 21, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 90-97, 2020.

2

L. Piper, S. Rajakaruna, "Comparison of Performance of Diesel and Fuel Cell based Submarine Power Supplies," Kandy, Sri Lanka, pp. 1-6, 2010.

3

J. S. Jang, "Characteristics of Nuclear-Powered Submarines and the Use of Enriched Uranium," STRATEGY 21, vol. Special Issue 41, pp. 261-278, 2017.

4

J. Jang, "A Study on the Submarine Air Independent Propulsion System: Focused on Submarines Currently in Operation," Journal of the KIMST, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 418-425, 2021.

5

V. Alfonsin, R. Maceiras, J. Feijoo, L. Perez-Rial, J. M. Gil, "Numerical Modeling and Fuzzy Control of Hydrogen-Based AIP Systems for Submarines," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 145, pp. 460-472, 2025.

6

J. Y. Kim, "A Long-Term Development Plan for the Republic of Korea Navy to Secure Blue-Water Operational Capability: Focusing on the Introduction of Aircraft Carriers and Nuclear-Powered Submarines," STRATEGY 21, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 149-168, 2014.

7

S. Zafar, A. Khan, "Integrated Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power System as an Alternative to Diesel–Electric Power System for Conventional Submarines," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 51, pp. 1560-1572, 2024.

8

S. A. Sajjad, W. Kim, J.-H. Lee, J. Kim, "Advancement and Applications of PEMFC Energy Systems for Large-Class Unmanned Underwater Vehicles: A Review," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 79, pp. 277-294, 2024.

9

C. Deutsch, A. Chiche, S. Bhat, C. Lagergren, G. Lindbergh, J. Kuttenkeuler, "Evaluation of Energy Management Strategies for Fuel Cell/Battery-Powered Underwater Vehicles against Field Trial Data," Energy Conversion and Management: X, vol. 14, pp. 100193, 2022.

10

H.-d. Kim, "Concept Research of Fuel Cell System for the UUV," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 751-760, 2014.

11

J. W. Choi, Y.-S. Hwang, J.-H. Seo, D. H. Lee, S. W. Cha, M. S. Kim, "An Experimental Study on the Purge Characteristics of the Cathodic Dead-End Mode PEMFC for the Submarine or Aerospace Applications and Performance Improvement with the Pulsation Effects," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 35, pp. 3698-3711, 2010.

12

K. Lee, G. Han, J. Bae, "Study on Pressurized Diesel Reforming System for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Underwater Environment," Journal of the KIMST, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 528-535, 2017.

13

E. F. Hidayat, Juliandri, S. M. Zain, A. R. Noviyanti, "Advances in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Materials: A Review of Developments from 2021 to 2025," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 657, pp. 238124, 2025.

14

M. M. Tellez-Cruz, J. Escorihuela, O. Solorza-Feria, V. Compañ, "Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs): Advances and Challenges," Polymers, vol. 13, no. 18, pp. 3064, 2021.

15

Y. G. Yoon, S. G. Lee, J. H. Lee, "Development of a PEMFC System Simulation Model for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles," Transactions of the Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 292-300, 2008.

16

A. Ma, C. Yin, H. Yang, J. Yu, K. Huang, Z. Qiao, H. Tang, "Dynamic Internal Performance of PEMFC under Fuel Starvation with High-Resolution Current Mapping: An Experimental Study," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 54, pp. 990-1000, 2024.

17

X. Chen, B. Gu, W. Feng, J. Tan, X. Kong, S. Li, Y. Chen, Z. Wan, "Research on Control Strategy of PEMFC Air Supply System for Power and Efficiency Improvement," Energy, vol. 304, pp. 132100, 2024.

18

A. B. Johnson N., A. K. Sen, S. K. Das, "Effect of Humidification and Cell Heating on the Operational Stability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, pp. 35267-35279, 2023.

19

D. H. Jeon, K. N. Kim, S. M. Baek, J. H. Nam, "The Effect of Relative Humidity of the Cathode on the Performance and the Uniformity of PEM Fuel Cells," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 36, pp. 12499-12511, 2011.

20

F. Wang, H. Zhang, M. Liu, X. Zhang, D. Yang, C. Zhang, "An Effective PEMFC System Shutdown Purge Strategy for Improving the Purging Effect of Liquid Water and the Dehydration of Stack," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, pp. 28891-28905, 2023.

21

Y. Pei, F. Chen, J. Jiao, S. Liu, "Analysis and Control Strategy Design for PEMFC Purging Process," Energy, vol. 290, pp. 130233, 2024.

22

X. Yu, J. Fan, Y. Zhou, D. Hao, J. Chen, T. Yu, C. Zhang, "Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Hydrogen Recirculation on the Performance of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, pp. 1183-1191, 2022.

23

R. Zhang, Y. Jia, T. Zhang, Z. Fan, "Research on Modeling and Control of PEMFC Cooling System," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 241, pp. 122303, 2024.

KIEEThe Transactions of
the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

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KIEEThe Transactions ofthe Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers